1840's 1850's
The Barbizon School was a group of landscape artists working in the region
of the French town of Barbizon, at the edge of the Forest of Fontainebleu.
They rejected the
Academic
tradition, abandoning theory in an attempt to achieve a truer representation
of the countryside, and are considered to be part of the French
Realist movement.
Théodore Rousseau (not to be confused with naive artist
Henri Rousseau)
is the best-known member of the group. Other prominent members included
Charles-François Daubigny
(the first plein air painter), and Constant Troyon. Realist painters
Jean-Baptiste
Camille Corot and
Jean-François Millet
are also sometimes loosely associated with this school. The Barbizon School
artists are often considered to have been forerunners of the
Impressionists,
who took a similar philosophical approach to their art.